1、下载安装
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wget http://redis.googlecode.com/files/redis-2.2.13.tar.gz tar -zxf redis-2.2.13.tar.gz cd redis-2.2.13 make sudo make install cp redis.conf /etc |
install的时候,redis的命令会被拷贝到/usr/local/bin下面
2,建立用户与日志目录
第一次启动Redis前,建议为Redis单独建立一个用户,并新建data和日志文件夹
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sudo useradd redis sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/redis sudo mkdir -p /var/log/redis sudo chown redis.redis /var/lib/redis #db文件放在这里,要修改redis.conf sudo chown redis.redis /var/log/redis |
3,配置init脚本
如下:
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# chkconfig: 2345 10 90 # description: Start and Stop redis PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid CONF="/etc/redis.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi if [ "$?"="0" ] then echo "Redis is running..." fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; restart|force-reload) ${0} stop ${0} start ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 esac |
把上述代码存为redis,放到/etc/init.d/下面
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chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis |
其实做成服务启动,也是调用redis-server,如果想让它在后台作为daemon运行,那么
需要修改redis.conf,将 daemonize no 改为 daemonize yes
4,设定开机启动服务
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sudo chkconfig redis on |
5,启动,停止redis
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service redis start #或者 /etc/init.d/redis start service redis stop #或者 /etc/init.d/redis stop |
6,测试redis
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redis-cli redis 127.0.0.1:6379> set foo 123 OK redis 127.0.0.1:6379> get foo "123" redis 127.0.0.1:6379> exit |